Lloyd Potter
Texas State Demographer

American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month 2023

In November, we celebrate the rich heritage of the American Indian and Alaska Native populations who represent diverse tribal nations and continue to live in Texas today. Regardless of their tribal affiliations, many keep their ancestors’ traditions, cultures, and languages alive.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A; 2022 American Community Survey 1-year estimates.

Percent Population of American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) for Texas Counties, 2020

In 2020, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population made up 2.73% of the TX population. Higher shares were observed in Panhandle, Big Bend, Gulf Coast, and Oklahoma border counties. Major metros and federally recognized reservations also had significant AIAN residents.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)

Note: American Indian and Alaska Native Alone or in combination with one or more races.

Native American Workforce in Selected Industries, Texas

The top workforce sectors for Native Americans in Texas are in education, health, and social assistance, mirroring the state’s top sectors; yet they have a higher presence in the arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food service industries compared to Texans’ share.

Source: ACS 2022 1-Year PUMS Data.

Note: Native American Includes American Indian Alone, Alaska Alone, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes Specified, Native Hawaiian.